Maintain Home Heating Systems

• Have your chimney inspected and cleaned annually by a certified specialist.
• Insulate chimneys and place spark arresters on top.
• Extend the chimney at least three feet above the roof.
• Remove branches hanging above and around the chimney.

• Install smoke alarms on every level of your home.
• Test them monthly and change the batteries at least once a year.
• Practice fire escape and evacuation plans.
• Mark the entrance to your property with signs that are clearly visible.
• Know which local emergency services are available and have those numbers posted.
• Provide emergency vehicle access through roads and driveways at least 12 feet wide with adequate turnaround space.

• Use fire-resistant and protective roofing and materials like stone, brick and metal to protect your home. Avoid using wood materials that offer the least fire protection.
• Keep roofs and eaves clear of debris.
• Cover all exterior vents, attics and eaves with metal mesh screens no larger than 6 millimeters.
• Install multipane windows, tempered safety glass or fireproof shutters to protect large windows from radiant heat.
• Use fire-resistant draperies for added window protection.
• Keep tools for fire protection nearby: 100 foot garden hose, shovel, rake, ladder and buckets.
• Make sure water sources, such as hydrants and ponds, are accessible to the fire department.

• Trim grass on a regular basis up to 100 feet surrounding your home.
• Create defensible space by thinning trees and brush within 30 feet around your home.
• Beyond 30 feet, remove dead wood, debris and low tree branches.
• Landscape your property with fire resistant plants and vegetation to prevent fire from spreading quickly.
• Stack firewood at least 30 feet away from your home and other structures.
• Store flammable materials, liquids and solvents in metal containers outside the home, at least 30 feet away from structures and wooden fences.

• Do not burn trash or other debris without proper knowledge of local burning laws, techniques and the safest times of day and year to burn.
• Before burning debris in a wooded area, make sure you notify local authorities and obtain a burning permit.
• Use an approved incinerator with a safety lid or covering with holes no larger than 3/4 inches.
• Create at least a 10 foot clearing around the incinerator before burning debris.